Take diversion – Understanding intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction is a block in the small or large intestine that doesn’t allow food and other fluids of the abdomen to travel in the right direction. Intestinal obstruction can be a life-threatening event and needs immediate surgical intervention.

Published Jan 18, 2022

  • Why does intestinal obstruction occur?

    Tumors, scar tissues, or narrowing of the bowel walls cause obstruction. These are known as mechanical obstruction. Intestinal obstruction can be a complication of diseases like cancers, Crohn's disease, hernia, etc. In the large intestine, constipation and a hard, impacted mass of stool is a common cause of intestinal obstruction.

  • Signs and symptoms of Intestinal obstruction.

    -A bloated, hard belly. -Cramping pain around the navel that comes and goes. -Constipation. Vomiting a dark green bitter-sour fluid (bile) and not having passed gas are the diagnostic signs of intestinal obstruction.

  • Diagnosing Intestinal Obstruction

    Along with the presenting symptoms and a detailed history, the doctor may advise an x-ray to find the location of the block. A CT scan also is recommended to determine if the block is partial or complete.

  • Treating Intestinal Obstruction

    Small and partial blocks require minor treatments like enemas and placing a stent to remove the block. In case there is a complete block, the doctor may recommend immediate surgery to remove the block. The diseased part is removed off by ileostomy or colostomy.

  • Are these risk factors for developing Intestinal Obstructions?

    Certain diseases and conditions increase your risk for developing intestinal obstruction. They include: -Crohn’s Disease. -Abdominal and pelvic surgeries. -Cancers in the abdomen and radiation for the same.

  • What are the complications of intestinal obstruction?

    If left untreated, intestinal obstruction may lead to tissue death and infection of the peritoneum. Peritonitis is a serious, life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

  • Paralytic Ileus

    This is a condition that has symptoms similar to intestinal obstruction, but there is no physical blockage here. This happens as a result of a paralytic condition of the ileum due to a nerve or muscle disorder that doesn’t allow the contents on the intestine to move forward.

  • What is the prognosis for Intestinal Obstruction?

    The condition is easily treatable when detected on time and the prognosis is usually good.

  • Can intestinal obstruction be prevented?

    Prevent the cause for intestinal obstruction. For example, treating a tumor can reduce your risk for an intestinal obstruction.

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